White Crane

**Grus virgo**
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**Classification and Distribution**
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_Grus virgo_ is a species of crane that belongs to the family Gruidae. It is a migratory bird that inhabits central Eurasia, with breeding grounds in southern Russia, Ukraine, Eastern Siberia, and parts of northwest Africa. During winter, it migrates to Africa, India, and neighboring countries such as Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.

**Geographical Spread**
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The species has a wide distribution range, including:

* Central Asia (breeding area)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia (winter areas)
* Small populations in Cyprus and Turkey
* Rare visitor to Greece

**Physical Characteristics**
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_Grus virgo_ is characterized by its distinctive physical features, which include:

* Length: 85-100 cm
* Wingspan: 1.55-1.80 m
* Plumage:
+ Grey feathers on wings and body
+ Black neck and face
+ White and fine feathers on the back of the head
+ Long, black feathers on the chest
* Eyes: Red
* Peak and legs: Shorter than in other cranes

**Morphology**
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The chicks have a grey plumage, except for the top of the head, which is brown. Young specimens develop adult coloring, although their heads remain grey.

**Biology and Behaviour**
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_Grus virgo_ inhabits steppe areas, often near humid regions. During mating season, it prefers wetlands. The species is known to carry out large migrations in the fall, crossing the eastern Mediterranean during its journey between Africa and Asia.

**Cultural Significance**
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In Northern India, _Grus virgo_ is known as "koonj" and holds symbolic importance in local culture.