White Mosque of Ramle

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The White Mosque (Arabic: المسجد الأبيض, romanized: al-Masjid al-Abyad; Hebrew: המסגד הלבן) is an ancient Umayyad mosque located in Ramla, Israel. According to local Islamic tradition, a famous Islamic saint, Nabi Saliheh's tomb was located in the northwest part of the mosque and its minaret was also known as the Minaret of 40 Martyrs.

The construction of the mosque was initiated by Umayyad governor Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik in 715-717 CE, with his successor Umar II completing it by 720. The mosque's architecture features marble stones for its walls and courtyard made from local stones. Al-Maqdisi described the mosque as "more beautiful and magnificent than the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus" and noted that there is no more beautiful mihrab (prayer niche) in Islam.

According to Muslim traditions, a famous Islamic saint's tomb was located within the mosque, while its minaret was also known for being built by Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik. The caliph reportedly received marble columns from Christians that had been buried under sand, which they had prepared for the Church of Bala in Cyprus (Abu Ghosh). This story highlights the complex history and cultural exchange between Muslims and Christians during this period.

The mosque's design has undergone various changes over time, with its current structure being a result of multiple reconstructions. In January 2023, the Israeli government announced plans to restore the mosque's original architecture, which had been altered by subsequent renovations.

Historical Significance

The White Mosque holds significant historical importance due to its association with Islamic saints and prophets. The mosque is also notable for its unique architectural features, including marble stones and a beautiful minaret built by Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik. Its history reflects the complex cultural dynamics between Muslims and Christians in the region.

Location

The White Mosque of Ramle is located in Ramla, Israel, making it an important landmark for both local and international visitors. The mosque's proximity to other historical sites, such as the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, highlights its significance within the broader context of Islamic history and architecture.

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