1192

Events

### June

* The Crossed Expedition ended. Anatolia's Turkish country.
* Samsun Castle was built by Danişmendliler.

### April

* 5: Revolt of the Greek population of Cyprus against the Templars.
* 28: The murder of Conrad de Montferrat by two Nizârites. Beginning of the reign of Henry II of Champagne, king of Jerusalem (end 1197).

### May

* 3: Guy de Lusignan founded the Kingdom of Cyprus (end in 1489).
* 5: Henry II of Champagne marries Queen Isabelle of Jerusalem, widow of Conrad de Montferrat.
* 23: Richard Lion Heart takes Darum, south of Ascalon.

### June

* 24: Attack of a caravan from Egypt between Ascalon and Hebron by crusaders who make an important loot.

### July

* 5: Richard Lion's Heart renounces siege to Jerusalem.
* 30: Saladin temporarily takes over Jaffa.
* 1 and 5 August: Richard Lion's Heart twice beat Saladin in the Battle of Jaffa.
* 21, Japan: Minamoto no Yoritomo is appointed Chief of Military and creates the Shôgunal government that will remain parallel to the imperial institution for 7 centuries.

### Birthdays

* September 17 – Minamoto no Sanetomo was born.

Geopolitical situation

The High Middle Ages of the Golden Age of Islam Reaconian Crusade saw a complex geopolitical landscape:

* Isaac II Angel led the Byzantine Empire (1195).
* Henry VI was the Holy Roman Emperor (until 1197).
* Philip II Augustus ruled France (till 1223).

Kingdoms and Foundations

* The Kingdom of Cyprus was founded by Guy de Lusignan, with its end date being in 1489.
* Kamakura was founded.
* Samsun Castle was built by Danişmendliler.

Linguistics

The linguistics of the semester were scattered (dryed 1085).

Note: The conflicting information regarding the founding of the Kingdom of Cyprus has been resolved by prioritizing the most detailed and neutral explanation from Source 2, which states that Guy de Lusignan founded the kingdom on May 3.