1196

Overview

The year 1196 is a leap year that begins on a Monday.

Events

### January 14 - Treaty of Gaillon

The Treaty of Gaillon was signed between Richard Cœur de Lion, King of England, and Philippe Auguste, King of France. This treaty marked the beginning of a series of conflicts between the two monarchs.

### February 20 - Establishment of Latin Ecclesiastical Hierarchy in Cyprus

Pope Celestine III issued a bull for the establishment of a Latin ecclesiastical hierarchy in Cyprus, parallel to the existing Greek one. This move was part of the broader effort to assert papal authority and promote Catholicism in the region.

### April 8 - Death of Knut Eriksson and Beginning of Sverker II's Reign

Knut Eriksson died on April 8, marking the end of a period of dynastic stability in Sweden. His death led to a long period of disputes over the throne, which would continue until the mid-19th century. Sverker II of Sweden began his reign at this time.

### April 23 - Beginning of Emeric's Reign

Emeric of Hungary became King of Hungary on April 23 and reigned until 1205.

### April 25 - Death of Alphonse the Chaste and Peter II's Reign

Alphonse the Chaste died on April 25, marking the beginning of Peter II the Catholic's reign as King of Aragon. Peter II extended his authority over all Catalonia and was crowned by the Pope, who demanded tribute for his vassality.

### May 5 - Council of Paris

The Council of Paris convened on May 5 to address the divorce of King Philip Auguste of France from Ingeborg of Denmark. However, no resolution was reached.

### June (1 or 16) - Marriage of Philippe Auguste and Agnes of Meranie

King Philippe Auguste married Agnes of Meranie at Compiegne in June, but this union was met with repeated protests from the papacy.

### July 3 - Al-Adel's Conquests

Al-Adel, a Muslim leader who had received castles conquered by his brother Saladin, continued to expand his territories on July 3.