1426

Geopolitical Situation

The year 1426 was marked by various significant events across Europe. The Ottoman Empire, under the leadership of Sultan Muad II (1444), was a major power in the region. In the Byzantine Empire, Emperor John VIII Palaeologus (1448) held sway, while King Sigismund I of Luxembourg (1437) ruled over Germany. The French throne was embroiled in conflict with English King Henry VI and the French dauphin Charles VII.

The Apennine Peninsula was divided among various powers: the north belonged to the Holy Roman Empire, the central region was under the control of the Papal States, and the south was claimed by the Neastan Kingdom. Several city-states, including Venice, Florence, and Genoa, enjoyed a high degree of autonomy.

Events

### Europe

* The construction of the Castle of Castro Orsini in Bourchiano near Rome began.
* March 6: The Battle of Cint James took place, resulting in the French recognition of English power.
* June 16: A battle occurred in Bohemia, but details are scarce.

### Middle East and North Africa

* August 13: The Muslim army returned to Cairo after its successful invasion and occupation of Cyprus.

### Eastern Europe

* Vitautas launched an unsuccessful campaign against Pskov.
* The Taborites achieved a victory at Usti nad Labem.
* The construction of the Notre Dame church in Codbeck-en-Co began, featuring a flamboyant Gothic style.

### Mediterranean Region

* Sultan Barsbey landed a large force in [location unspecified].

### Europe (continued)

* January 13: The Bourguignons secured a victory over Jacqueline of Bavaria at Brouwershaven.
* March 17: Venice declared war on Milan, capturing the city of Brescia.

Calendar and Dates

The year 1426 was a common year starting on Tuesday, according to the Julian calendar.