Yelafopropoll (Eleuferopol)

Overview

Yelafopropoll, also known as Eleuferopol or Beth-Gubrin, was an ancient Roman city in Palestine (now southern Israel). The Greek name "Yelafopropoll" translates to "free city," while the Hebrew name is Beit Guvrin.

Location

The city was situated on the road between Jerusalem and Gaza, approximately 53 kilometers southwest of Jerusalem. It was located near the modern village of Bayt Jibrin () and the ancient site of Maresha National Park, which includes the territory of the city.

History

Yelafopropoll's primary importance lay in its control over the main road leading from Jerusalem to the sea. In Roman times, it was granted the status of a city of free citizens. During the Roman-Byzantine period, a significant Jewish community resided in the city, including renowned philosophers and law teachers of the Mishnah and Talmud era.

The city's importance grew after the fall of the older city of Mausha around the beginning of the Roman era in Israel. Yelafopropoll became the principal city of the district, serving as a major center of trade and commerce.

Notable Events

One notable event associated with Yelafopropoll is the death of Ananias, the bishop of Damascus, who was killed at the city. Additionally, it is believed that Paul's apostles were baptized by Ananias in this city.

Archaeological Significance

Today, the site of Yelafopropoll is part of the Maresha National Park, which includes the ancient city and its surrounding ruins. The park offers a glimpse into the history and culture of the region during the Roman-Byzantine period.

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