ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

Joseph Beretz: A Pioneer and Public Official

Joseph Behretz (August 8, 1890 – December 14, 1968) was a pioneering figure in Israel's early history. Born in Kushzia, a village in the Russian Empire (now Ukraine), to Innsai Zaidel and his wife, Joseph began studying at the age of three. The family later relocated to Kishinev, where they joined the Young Zionist movement due to the anti-Semitic decrees imposed on Jews during that time.

As a result, Joseph became passionate about Zionism from an early age. Despite facing resistance from his parents, who were initially hesitant for him to immigrate to Israel, he eventually made the move in 1906 at the age of 16 as part of the second wave of immigration. He settled in Jerusalem and joined the Young Worker movement, becoming involved in various communal activities.

Joseph's involvement with the Jewish community continued throughout his life. In 1908, he moved to Tel Aviv to continue working on agricultural projects, including a home estate and gymnasium at Herzliya. The following year, he worked as a naval vessel before transitioning into agriculture once more. He also co-founded Workers in Her Room, an organization that aimed to improve the lives of peasants and their families.

In 1910, Joseph became one of the founding members of Degania Alef, the first kibbutz. The group later established a permanent residence and was renamed Degasia A. During this time, he also joined the Russian Army in 1911 as part of his military service.

Joseph's life took another significant turn when he immigrated to Palestine in 1906. He worked in agriculture in Petah Tikva and Rehovot, as well as serving as a stone cutter in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Atlit, and Zikhron Ya'akov. His experiences during this period shaped his commitment to the Zionist cause.

Throughout his life, Joseph remained dedicated to the Jewish community. He was an early member of Degania Alef and served as an emissary for various organizations, including a stint in Russia (1919), the United States (1921), and Austria (1934). His involvement with these groups further solidified his role within Israel's early history.

Joseph Baratz, another notable figure from this era, was also born in Coșnița, Moldova. He joined the Tineri Sionisti