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Zacharias Topelius (12 March 1898) was a Finnish author, poet, journalist, historian, and rector of the University of Helsinki who wrote novels related to Finnish history.

Born at Kuddnäs, near Nykarleby in Ostrobothnia, Topelius was the son of a physician with the same name (Zacharias Topelios the Elder), who was distinguished as the earliest collector of Finnish folk songs. This family connection would later influence his work on preserving and promoting Finland's cultural heritage. Topelius studied at the Imperial Alexander University in Finland from 1833, earning his master's degree in 1840, a licentiate in history in 1844, and a doctorate in research in 1847 after defending a thesis titled "De modo matrimonia jungendi apud fennos quondam vigente" ("On the Custom of Marriage among Ancient Finns").

Following his studies, Topelius worked as an assistant at the University of Helsinki's history department from 1854. He was appointed professor of Finnish language and literature in 1863, a position he held until 1876 when he switched to general history. Throughout his career, Topelius taught various subjects, including history, statistics, and Swedish literature.

As a journalist and historian, Topelius discussed the importance of preserving Finland's national cultural heritage alongside notable figures such as Runeberg and Lonnrot. He published collections of romantic operas in harmonious and ductile verses, which were widely acclaimed for their musical quality. His works include "Tales of a Military Doctor" (1853-1867), "Fairytales" (1847-1852) in four volumes, and "Readings for Children" (1865-1896) in eight volumes.

Topelius is also known for his contributions to Finnish literature, including the Christmas song "Nu så kommer julen". His notable works include "Sagor", "Fiabe", "Fältskärns berättelser", and "Boken om vårt land" (1875). He wrote several novels, including "Brita Ksrifvars" (1867) and "Princessan av Cypern" (1881).

Throughout his life, Topelius was recognized for his contributions to Finnish literature and culture. Today, he is remembered as a prominent figure in the preservation of Finland's