Broad-leaved Stone Lime (Phillyrea latifolia)

Classification and Distribution

The broad-leaved stone lime, also known as Phillyrea latifolia, is a plant species within the family Oleaceae, which includes olive trees. Its distribution area spans across Europe, Near East Asia, North Africa, the Mediterranean region of the Arab world, Cyprus, Turkey, and southern Europe.

Description

### Vegetative Characteristics

The broad-leaved stone lime is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 5 meters in height, although it can occasionally reach heights of up to 10 meters. The young shoots are slightly fluffy-haired. The leaves are opposing, leathery, and have a distinctive shape. Youth leaves are 2-7 centimeters long and 1-4 centimeters wide, while mature leaves are 1-6 centimeters long and 0.4-2 centimeters wide. The top of the leaf is dark green and shiny, with a bright green underside featuring hairy middle nerves.

### Generative Characteristics

The flowers are arranged in small, axillary clusters (armpit grapes). The calyx is thin and yellowish, with further details not specified in available sources.

Synonyms and Classification

Phillyrea latifolia has been referred to by various scientific names, including Olea europaea subsp. oleaster or Olea europaea var. sylvestris. This plant species belongs to the genus Phillyrea within the family Oleaceae, as classified by Carolus Linnaeus.

Habitat and Distribution

The broad-leaved stone lime is native to the Mediterranean region of the Arab world, Cyprus, Turkey, and southern Europe. Its distribution area includes various countries in these regions, as listed in the provided sources.