Zvolen

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Zvolen (; ; ) is a town in central Slovakia, situated on the confluence of Hron and Slatina rivers, close to Banská Bystrica. It is surrounded by Poľana mountain from the East, by Kremnické vrchy from the West and by Javorie and Štiavnické vrchy from the South.

The population numbers approximately 40,000, which makes it the twelfth-largest city in Slovakia. It is the center of the Podpoľanie region and the seat of a county (Zvolen District). It is also an important transportation hub in Slovakia.

Etymology
The name is of Slovak (Slavic) origin meaning "the chosen one, splendid, excellent". The Hungarian and the German were derived from the Latinized form (earliest mention 1135). An adjective "Old" (, , ) distinguish Zvolen from Banská Bystrica ().

History
Zvolen has been inhabited since the Paleolithic. In the ninth century, a Slavic settlement (today the Môťová neighborhood) became a regional center of what is now central Slovakia. Zvolen remained the capital of Zólyom County until the 1760s. In the 11th and 12th centuries, one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, Pustý hrad, was constructed. The town, originally built under the castle, lay on an important trade route (Via Magna) from Buda to Kraków. Zvolen was granted town privileges by King Béla IV in the 1230s - as one of the first towns in the Kingdom of Hungary. The privileges were confirmed on 28 December 1243, after the original document was destroyed in war. Later, King Louis I the Great built a new castle, which became a popular hunting resort of the Hungarian kings. The future queen regnant Mary of Hungary and emperor Sigismund celebrated their wedding there in 1385.

In the Rákóczi's War of Independence the Kuruc army in the battle of Zvolen defeated the enemy forces from Austria, Denmark, Vojvodina and Hungary.

In 1848–49, Ľudovít Štúr was a member of the Diet, with Zvolen as his constituency. In 1871–1872, two new railways were built and Zvolen became an important railroad hub and important industrial center. Zvolen played an important role during the Slovak National Uprising. Two of its armored trains, which were made in the local railway manufactory, Hurban and Štefánik can be seen near the Zvolen castle.

Zvolen is an important railroad, an important road hub and has a large timber factory and a technical university, the Technická univerzita vo Zvolene. An airport in nearby Sliač used to offer direct flights to Prague, but has been used exclusively by the military since 2021.

The town square was modernized in 2002 and local businesses are popular with tourists. In wintertime an ice rink is constructed in the center and festive celebrations run throughout December.

Demographics
Zvolen has a population of 43,147 (as of 31 December 2005). According to the 2001 census, 95.9% of inhabitants were Slovaks and 1.2% Czechs. The religious make-up was 52.5% Roman Catholics, 26.4% people with no religious affiliation, and 15% Lutherans.

Sport
The local ice hockey team HKm Zvolen plays in the Slovak Extraliga.

Notable people

Bálint Balassi (1554–1594), poet and nobleman
Karol Beck (born 1982), tennis player
Michal Chovan (born 1987), ice hockey player
Jozef Cíger-Hronský (1896–1960), writer
Dalibor Dvorský (born 2005), ice hockey player
Rebeka Jančová (born 2003), alpine skier
Elena Kaliská (born 1972), slalom canoeist
Milan Lasica, (1940–2021), actor
Ján Lašák (born 1979), ice hockey player
Vladimír Mečiar (born 1942), politician, PM (1990-1991, 1992-1994, 1994-1998)
Ľudovít Štúr (1815–1856), politician, linguist, writer
František Velecký (1936–2003), actor
Peter Zuzin (1990), ice hockey player

Twin towns — sister cities

Zvolen is a member of the Douzelage, a town twinning association of towns across the European Union. This active town twinning began in 1991 and there are regular events, such as a produce market from each of the other countries and festivals. As of 2019, its members are:

Agros, Cyprus
Altea, Spain
Asikkala, Finland
Bad Kötzting, Germany
Bellagio, Italy
Bundoran, Ireland
Chojna, Poland
Granville, France
Holstebro, Denmark
Houffalize, Belgium
Judenburg, Austria
Kőszeg, Hungary
Marsaskala, Malta
Meerssen, Netherlands
Niederanven, Luxembourg
Oxelösund, Sweden
Preveza, Greece
Rokiškis, Lithuania
Rovinj, Croatia
Sesimbra, Portugal
Sherborne, England, United Kingdom
Sigulda, Latvia
Siret, Romania
Škofja Loka, Slovenia
Sušice, Czech Republic
Tryavna, Bulgaria
Türi, Estonia

Other twinnings

Imatra, Finland
Zwoleń, Poland
Prachatice, Czech Republic
Tótkomlós, Hungary
Rivne, Ukraine

Gallery

References

External links

Official municipal website of Zvolen
Technical University in Zvolen

Cities and towns in Slovakia